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Instant
Qualifier for Hard Money Mortgage
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The
purpose of this spreadsheet is to evaluate qualification for a Hard Money
Mortgage
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NOTE:
We recommend you read and print the notes below before you use this
spreadsheet.
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Enter
your numbers in the yellow
background boxes only.
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You
can change the mortgage multiplier, safe LTV rate and interest rate
multipliers if you wish. These are highlighted in red.
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These
multipliers are designed to allow the sophisticated investor to change their
loan parameters. But it is perfectly fine to leave them alone.
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WHAT
THE MULTIPLIERS MEAN
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Allowing
for giving second mortgages (mortgage multiplier)
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We do NOT recommend originating second mortgages. But there are times when it might be attractive.
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Here's
how to minimize your risk.
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First
you need to calculate the TOTAL mortgage you would give on this property.
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From
this of course you need to subtract the amount of the first mortgage.
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But
we recommend being a little more conservative than this. We multiply this
first mortgage amount by 1.5
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to
provide a safety zone if we
have to make the first mortgages payments whle foreclosing the mortgage.
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Example:
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Assume the property would
qualify for a total mortgage of $80,000, If this was a first mortgage.
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BUT the borrower is
getting or already has a first mortgage of $30,000. Would you want to lend
the difference, that is $50,000?
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We think not. Instead we
multiply the first mortgage amount, $30,000, by 1.5. This is $45,000. NOW
subtract
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$45,000 from $80,000 to
get the amount you should loan. That is, loan $35,000.
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Want
to be more conservative about writing behind a first mortgage? Then increase
the multiplier from 1.5.
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Want
to be less conservative about writing behind a first mortgage? Then reduce
the multiplier from 1.5.But it should NEVER be less than 1.0.
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Or
just DON"T make second mortgages!
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Loan
to Value Ratio multipliers
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Credit
History
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We
allow a safe LTV for terrible credit of 60%. You can increase or reduce this
as you wish.
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Want
to be more or less conservative about the LTV, perhaps this is commercial or
vacant land? Just change the number.
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We
increase the safe LTV by adding on the 0 to 10 credit rating. You can
increase or reduce that if you wish.
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For
example: If the borrower has a credit rating of 5 we increase the maximum LTV
allowed from 60 to 65%.
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Want
to be more or less conservative about the effect of the credit rating on the
LTV? Just change the Multiplier from 1.
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Example:
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If you set this
multiplier at 1.5 then in the above secario you would allow an LTV of 60 +
7.5 = 67.5%.
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If you set this
multiplier at 0.5 then in the above secario you would allow an LTV of 60 +
2.5 = 62.5%.
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Down
Payment
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We
also increase the LTV based on the percentage CASH down payment made by the
borrower. We feel someone who has
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put
down, say 20% CASH, is much less likely to walk away from the loan than
someone with NO CASH INVESTED.
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So
if you would loan 65% with zero cash down, we think you should lend 75% with
10% cash down, other things being equal.
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Of
course, make sure you NEVER loan more than the value of the property.
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Interest
Rate Multipliers
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We
reduce the base interest rate from 15% by a multiplier of the credit rating.
You can change the base interest rate
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and
this multiplier.
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For
this example: if the borrower has perfect credit (10) then we reduce the
interest rate from 15% to 10%.
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If
however you change the Interest Rate Multiplier to 10 then under the same
circumstances the interest rate
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would
only go down from 15% to 14%.
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Likewise,
if you change the Interest Rate Multiplier to 1, then, under the same
circumstances the interest rate
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would
go down from 15% to 5%.
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The
interest rate will also go down if the down payment goes up due to the
reduced risk to the lender.
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The
Interest Rate Down Payment Multiplier will control the effect of this.
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Lastly,
we believe that second mortgages should have a higher interest rates than
first mortgage. You can set the amount by how much more.
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Remember
to always stay within any laws governing predatory lending rates or usury
rates!
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LEARN
how to use this calculator by starting with a 0 prior mortgage (you are then
loaning a first mortgage),
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keep
the base LTV at 60%, credit rating at 0 and the two credit score multipliers
as they are set.
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Then
seen the effect of having a first mortgage balance and of changing the credit
rating of the borrower.
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Then
try different multipliers and see the effect they have.
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Fair
market value of property:
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Balance
of existing PRIOR mortgages that will remain on property:
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Do
NOT include mortgage that will be paid off with this new loan
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Cash
buyer will be putting down
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Rate
borrower credit from 10 for excellent to 0 for terrible:
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How
many months to amortize loan over:
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(enter
2,000 for interest only)
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How
many months before loan is paid off:
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(the
same as above on normal, fully amortizing mortgage loan)
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We
suggest you loan for a maximum of 120 months = 10 years.
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63%
safe LTV for worse credit before adding credit rate number. (Max. LTV for 1st
73%)
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Base LTV for terrible credit
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Multiplier
of credit rating for calculation of LTV.
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(0 to 2)
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Multiplier
of mortgage that will remain prior to you that you subtract from loan amount
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(1 to 3)
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Add
to LTV depending on % cash down
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New
mortgage that would be safe to give:
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(Go no further if amount
is negative)
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But
you may want to make sure total mortgage not more than price paid for
property.
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Loan
expenses based on Florida USA:
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Points:
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Title
charges:
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Government
recording fees and taxes:
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Misc
other charges (e.g. courier fees, doc. prep)
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Survey
(if needed)
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Appraisal
(if needed)
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TOTAL
APPROXIMATE LOAN CHARGES:
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NET
CASH TO BORROWER:
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Interest
Rate Calculations
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Nominal
base interest rate for terrible credit.
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Set from 8 to 20%
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(Be aware of Usury laws)
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Credit score multiplier to determine
interest rate. We use 2.0.
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Can
be anything from 1 to 10. A value of 10 will minimize the reduction of
interest rate to a borrower with a better credit rating.
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A
value of 1 will maximize the pro-rata reduction of interest rate to a
borrower with a better credit rating.
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Down payment multiplier to determine
interest rate. We use 2.0.
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Can
be anything from 1 to 10. A value of 10 will minimize the reduction of
interest rate to a borrower with a higher down payment.
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A
value of 1 will maximize the pro-rata reduction of interest rate to a
borrower with a higher down payment.
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Second mortgages. Premium interest
rate if loan a second mortgage.
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The
amount by which the interest rate goes up if this is a second mortgage. We
use 1.3
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Caution.
Do not exceed predatory lending law or usury law rates.
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Nominal
interest rate p.a.
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Monthly
payments:
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Balloon
amount (if any):
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Amount
financed
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Total
of payments
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Finance
charge
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Annual
Percentage Rate (APR)
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For
an accurate APR statement use the one used by the government regulators,
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for example the Annual Percentage Rate Calculation Program.
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This
calculator is intended to give you an approximate idea of the size of loan
the property can qualify for,
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the
likely loan charges and the interest rate and monthly payments. It is not
intended as a legally
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binding
offer of financing or loan approval. It is not intended to replace Federal
Truth in Lending
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or
Good Faith Estimate
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We
accept no responsibility for the outcome of any loan you or your clients make
based on the
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recommendations
of this calculator. Nor do we guarantee the accuracy of the calculations.
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This
calculator is copyright of Mortgage-Investments.com
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